Block #149,196

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 5:34:07 AM · Difficulty 9.8565 · 6,640,885 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10c9f739a81bff5312f77f33e18739f9b3627fc45102e1fa15bf8e322858d3f9

Height

#149,196

Difficulty

9.856469

Transactions

9

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09db418e

Nonce

30,790

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 5:34:07 AM

Confirmations

6,640,885

Merkle Root

3c0425c610143ac646c7f8f7a4feed9d07f621534ed426d8a12f91faf7548bae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.398 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33986331880884290476…20650701144215150721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.398 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33986331880884290476…20650701144215150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67972663761768580953…41301402288430301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13594532752353716190…82602804576860602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.718 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27189065504707432381…65205609153721205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54378131009414864762…30411218307442411521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.087 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10875626201882972952…60822436614884823041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.175 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21751252403765945905…21644873229769646081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43502504807531891810…43289746459539292161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.700 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87005009615063783620…86579492919078584321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,620 XPM·at block #6,790,080 · updates every 60s