Block #149,123

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 4:16:16 AM · Difficulty 9.8566 · 6,646,324 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ad545d0bafdfd2f32c09b45796c6f63cfe38287149061e560741c123f8a5c71

Height

#149,123

Difficulty

9.856564

Transactions

5

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09db47c4

Nonce

172,325

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 4:16:16 AM

Confirmations

6,646,324

Merkle Root

6d9735186386ca999e0699a9accda586b5c75e1f3ba585569e389c96d33fe5b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.458 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34588246915122460178…41568334197133530879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.458 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34588246915122460178…41568334197133530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.917 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69176493830244920357…83136668394267061759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.383 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13835298766048984071…66273336788534123519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.767 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27670597532097968142…32546673577068247039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.534 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55341195064195936285…65093347154136494079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11068239012839187257…30186694308272988159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22136478025678374514…60373388616545976319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.427 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44272956051356749028…20746777233091952639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.854 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88545912102713498057…41493554466183905279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,641 XPM·at block #6,795,446 · updates every 60s
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