Block #149,080

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 3:27:33 AM · Difficulty 9.8568 · 6,657,594 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32a7b84e548b132184a0866c4e91ef45a95e25d6ca169f32fa76f232f046132b

Height

#149,080

Difficulty

9.856750

Transactions

3

Size

548 B

Version

2

Bits

09db53fb

Nonce

105,046

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 3:27:33 AM

Confirmations

6,657,594

Merkle Root

db13c656dc9edf2722a054b3c8c17e975ff7c77cb3081ecef915a2adcef115f9
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.3000 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.2900 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.090 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40904270923823088443…22635073160474470241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.090 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40904270923823088443…22635073160474470241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81808541847646176887…45270146320948940481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16361708369529235377…90540292641897880961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32723416739058470755…81080585283795761921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.544 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65446833478116941510…62161170567591523841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13089366695623388302…24322341135183047681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26178733391246776604…48644682270366095361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.235 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52357466782493553208…97289364540732190721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10471493356498710641…94578729081464381441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,484 XPM·at block #6,806,673 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy