Block #148,795

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/3/2013, 11:22:29 PM · Difficulty 9.8556 · 6,641,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1af8436a4d5d0bf772bf4325df2e53f3d1ad3e212f403a032dc85106b533ebb7

Height

#148,795

Difficulty

9.855583

Transactions

9

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09db077e

Nonce

25,150

Timestamp

9/3/2013, 11:22:29 PM

Confirmations

6,641,244

Merkle Root

17c5aabd91b94edc3887653168e241b51b33ee4210b221a8e94b9b98bb83aa43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.435 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14353271638351575899…81761032208771790999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.435 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14353271638351575899…81761032208771790999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.870 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28706543276703151799…63522064417543581999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.741 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57413086553406303599…27044128835087163999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11482617310681260719…54088257670174327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.296 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22965234621362521439…08176515340348655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.593 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45930469242725042879…16353030680697311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.186 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91860938485450085759…32706061361394623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.837 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18372187697090017151…65412122722789247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.674 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36744375394180034303…30824245445578495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,293 XPM·at block #6,790,038 · updates every 60s