Block #148,238

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/3/2013, 3:03:12 PM · Difficulty 9.8539 · 6,668,068 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b6525a1b1393af60e8fb63b085dfc86155e8946310b3700d38604a7f1678952c

Height

#148,238

Difficulty

9.853855

Transactions

3

Size

766 B

Version

2

Bits

09da963c

Nonce

26,403

Timestamp

9/3/2013, 3:03:12 PM

Confirmations

6,668,068

Merkle Root

48086c6ea7645aca57f6abfa988ab12079daf6cf9a3a9be52652f2ba82e4ef27
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.278 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12783918567358530234…75789541011135979799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.278 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12783918567358530234…75789541011135979799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.556 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25567837134717060468…51579082022271959599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.113 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51135674269434120937…03158164044543919199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10227134853886824187…06316328089087838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20454269707773648374…12632656178175676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40908539415547296749…25265312356351353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81817078831094593499…50530624712702707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16363415766218918699…01061249425405414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32726831532437837399…02122498850810828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,568 XPM·at block #6,816,305 · updates every 60s
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