Block #147,938

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/3/2013, 10:12:51 AM · Difficulty 9.8536 · 6,677,255 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d841e6a81714139ebe52fb04697a7738927a026ded8ad8058cfdf99e1391685

Height

#147,938

Difficulty

9.853567

Transactions

9

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09da835f

Nonce

50,325

Timestamp

9/3/2013, 10:12:51 AM

Confirmations

6,677,255

Merkle Root

01683e763a54611459484c7626dd03a0228247f05cd5f56491ac4440404052bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23788144703878620243…00416196957886044121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23788144703878620243…00416196957886044121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47576289407757240487…00832393915772088241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95152578815514480974…01664787831544176481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19030515763102896194…03329575663088352961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.806 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38061031526205792389…06659151326176705921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.612 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76122063052411584779…13318302652353411841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15224412610482316955…26636605304706823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30448825220964633911…53273210609413647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.089 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60897650441929267823…06546421218827294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,845,636 XPM·at block #6,825,192 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy