Block #146,182

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/2/2013, 8:43:54 AM · Difficulty 9.8468 · 6,668,956 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
595519dca7528d54ac4ea47f88292a9f531da1c915c5f705e1564be58d052886

Height

#146,182

Difficulty

9.846764

Transactions

2

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d8c589

Nonce

293,585

Timestamp

9/2/2013, 8:43:54 AM

Confirmations

6,668,956

Merkle Root

c137da72bb3dfd9faafa864f338eb3c4185248fcfd7fd0005fb882d883021276
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.3400 XPM109 B
26 in → 1 out268.5100 XPM2.94 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.549 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25491481119590198724…59218447219581282259
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.549 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25491481119590198724…59218447219581282259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.098 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
50982962239180397449…18436894439162564519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.019 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10196592447836079489…36873788878325129039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.039 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
20393184895672158979…73747577756650258079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.078 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
40786369791344317959…47495155513300516159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.157 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
81572739582688635919…94990311026601032319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.631 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16314547916537727183…89980622053202064639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.262 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32629095833075454367…79961244106404129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.525 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65258191666150908735…59922488212808258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,197 XPM·at block #6,815,137 · updates every 60s
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