Block #1,452,658

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2016, 4:07:25 AM · Difficulty 10.7319 · 5,388,156 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e12c5bcbc42e0bff61cb295b688d61344fa00baccc691df72f4dd07b00201bc

Height

#1,452,658

Difficulty

10.731938

Transactions

30

Size

11.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abb604f

Nonce

12,146,176

Timestamp

2/12/2016, 4:07:25 AM

Confirmations

5,388,156

Merkle Root

21c7596736b797a3382e2953b13d98378cbae575e5db2116b016b275ad85301a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.430 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14307043129705964849…77862148945120619039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.430 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14307043129705964849…77862148945120619039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.861 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28614086259411929699…55724297890241238079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.722 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57228172518823859399…11448595780482476159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11445634503764771879…22897191560964952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.289 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22891269007529543759…45794383121929904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.578 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45782538015059087519…91588766243859809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.156 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91565076030118175039…83177532487719618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18313015206023635007…66355064975439237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.662 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36626030412047270015…32710129950878474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.325 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73252060824094540031…65420259901756948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,970,863 XPM·at block #6,840,813 · updates every 60s
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