Block #145,164

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 5:45:34 PM · Difficulty 9.8430 · 6,652,650 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff1a5d836005b7bc9e7e0305a299563b732a232a939c70374f009e9db3881c5d

Height

#145,164

Difficulty

9.842955

Transactions

7

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d7cbe8

Nonce

92,696

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 5:45:34 PM

Confirmations

6,652,650

Merkle Root

98b97390c40f2972c82a75336f88b116d0f6292caef2cb61f0bca8333cb8a402
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.776 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67764801353475592260…36995978667882469529
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.776 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67764801353475592260…36995978667882469529
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.355 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13552960270695118452…73991957335764939059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.710 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27105920541390236904…47983914671529878119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.421 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54211841082780473808…95967829343059756239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.084 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10842368216556094761…91935658686119512479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.168 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21684736433112189523…83871317372239024959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.336 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43369472866224379046…67742634744478049919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.673 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86738945732448758092…35485269488956099839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17347789146489751618…70970538977912199679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34695578292979503237…41941077955824399359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,491 XPM·at block #6,797,813 · updates every 60s
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