Block #145,049

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 4:12:21 PM · Difficulty 9.8423 · 6,682,060 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd9ccabb5a0ab8c0125f78d4e34cd085d1c17f89b00584bc150b1b83f51d3da9

Height

#145,049

Difficulty

9.842261

Transactions

3

Size

650 B

Version

2

Bits

09d79e70

Nonce

135,462

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 4:12:21 PM

Confirmations

6,682,060

Merkle Root

9a9b0cc5bd9319144fa0579ca32f9c2ee1bf615959453bf821271cc281b50ec2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.548 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95480042938181625615…52668141005490407839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.548 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95480042938181625615…52668141005490407839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.909 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19096008587636325123…05336282010980815679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.819 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38192017175272650246…10672564021961631359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.638 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76384034350545300492…21345128043923262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15276806870109060098…42690256087846525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.055 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30553613740218120197…85380512175693050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61107227480436240394…70761024351386101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12221445496087248078…41522048702772203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24442890992174496157…83044097405544407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,051 XPM·at block #6,827,108 · updates every 60s
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