Block #144,854

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 1:35:32 PM · Difficulty 9.8411 · 6,663,259 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0d8872c49bc773b50f883760af16e5ba1ea00803446c3a029142bb2e7414fcd

Height

#144,854

Difficulty

9.841051

Transactions

4

Size

876 B

Version

2

Bits

09d74f20

Nonce

28,117

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 1:35:32 PM

Confirmations

6,663,259

Merkle Root

75ea6359dccfc1f35530f030c2d2da250540d01d6c4ee7ef76f32781dcf7c33f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.706 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27067817836784569325…47262208220233367039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.706 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27067817836784569325…47262208220233367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.413 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54135635673569138650…94524416440466734079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10827127134713827730…89048832880933468159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21654254269427655460…78097665761866936319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.330 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43308508538855310920…56195331523733872639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.661 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
86617017077710621840…12390663047467745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.732 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17323403415542124368…24781326094935490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.464 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34646806831084248736…49562652189870981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.929 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69293613662168497472…99125304379741962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,952 XPM·at block #6,808,112 · updates every 60s
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