Block #144,662

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 10:52:07 AM · Difficulty 9.8402 · 6,664,851 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22e9bb84ebb468016e72e195e998e332ee23a53f123cda4da12dafc612287563

Height

#144,662

Difficulty

9.840159

Transactions

6

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d714a6

Nonce

28,087

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 10:52:07 AM

Confirmations

6,664,851

Merkle Root

55386cd7df19810cb348d9b380489dd51e51bad400333f666bae699e893d8100
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.437 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64379710484297903412…72493888657309196799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.437 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64379710484297903412…72493888657309196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12875942096859580682…44987777314618393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.575 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25751884193719161364…89975554629236787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.150 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51503768387438322729…79951109258473574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10300753677487664545…59902218516947148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20601507354975329091…19804437033894297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.120 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41203014709950658183…39608874067788595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82406029419901316367…79217748135577190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16481205883980263273…58435496271154380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,179 XPM·at block #6,809,512 · updates every 60s
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