Block #14,402

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 4:27:34 PM · Difficulty 7.8246 · 6,775,380 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c96def073cb64b2e0a84618f40d7343233ac242922c8c1b33d58548353048824

Height

#14,402

Difficulty

7.824631

Transactions

3

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

07d31b06

Nonce

706

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 4:27:34 PM

Confirmations

6,775,380

Merkle Root

cf94f1ad2533adaab7d48e39bf3db12f548d524cab55577942cbfa201a4d030c
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.770 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17708253674313879264…77663040484846606799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17708253674313879264…77663040484846606799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35416507348627758528…55326080969693213599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70833014697255517057…10652161939386427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14166602939451103411…21304323878772854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28333205878902206822…42608647757545708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56666411757804413645…85217295515091417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11333282351560882729…70434591030182835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,226 XPM·at block #6,789,781 · updates every 60s