Block #143,942

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 12:41:06 AM · Difficulty 9.8366 · 6,665,289 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b31f0e8b8db45f8bf83c2f35c3a122d22bf069c597d2461aae25da4e9586deda

Height

#143,942

Difficulty

9.836649

Transactions

3

Size

585 B

Version

2

Bits

09d62ea2

Nonce

49,810

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 12:41:06 AM

Confirmations

6,665,289

Merkle Root

88ad6408c0b8ac955cc9d8226eb92c12869568b5279ffe7c4c5d7df9a86b6dbd
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86874181168172739727…03577029009579340249
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86874181168172739727…03577029009579340249
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17374836233634547945…07154058019158680499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.474 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34749672467269095891…14308116038317360999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.949 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69499344934538191782…28616232076634721999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13899868986907638356…57232464153269443999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27799737973815276712…14464928306538887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55599475947630553425…28929856613077775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11119895189526110685…57859713226155551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22239790379052221370…15719426452311103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,911 XPM·at block #6,809,230 · updates every 60s
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