Block #143,838

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 11:02:49 PM · Difficulty 9.8364 · 6,655,336 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73150006fef1e1b7902a28e434e933af701470eef20a0cd0116fc7df92f79804

Height

#143,838

Difficulty

9.836442

Transactions

4

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d6210d

Nonce

2,892

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 11:02:49 PM

Confirmations

6,655,336

Merkle Root

9f6512078f5977c5bcbdf9869a8296f728b248d3388f2ca39f234058bfc8f65d
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.929 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69297077812645302337…24919570540218759919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.929 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69297077812645302337…24919570540218759919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13859415562529060467…49839141080437519839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.771 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27718831125058120935…99678282160875039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.543 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55437662250116241870…99356564321750079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11087532450023248374…98713128643500158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.217 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22175064900046496748…97426257287000317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.435 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44350129800092993496…94852514574000634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.870 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88700259600185986992…89705029148001269759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.774 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17740051920037197398…79410058296002539519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,428 XPM·at block #6,799,173 · updates every 60s
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