Block #143,130

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 10:42:00 AM · Difficulty 9.8375 · 6,648,541 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98c695f557f8404b6dd58f2363875682bbba9b9799907e5ed3588a9a3f966ce9

Height

#143,130

Difficulty

9.837522

Transactions

10

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d667df

Nonce

63,233

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 10:42:00 AM

Confirmations

6,648,541

Merkle Root

bac8941ea1a712936fada16293b0094f3890da67b25a0c58e52ec73df29383b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.604 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
46044471860897376431…17634712998699933439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.604 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
46044471860897376431…17634712998699933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.208 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
92088943721794752863…35269425997399866879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
18417788744358950572…70538851994799733759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.683 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
36835577488717901145…41077703989599467519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.367 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
73671154977435802291…82155407979198935039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
14734230995487160458…64310815958397870079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.946 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
29468461990974320916…28621631916795740159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.893 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
58936923981948641832…57243263833591480319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11787384796389728366…14486527667182960639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,322 XPM·at block #6,791,670 · updates every 60s
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