Block #142,929

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 7:22:45 AM · Difficulty 9.8375 · 6,662,332 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b497b85077a4cbea1c48ad1032f1f0ee4f3381f63b7500ca7f3586410d21235a

Height

#142,929

Difficulty

9.837458

Transactions

2

Size

3.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d663a6

Nonce

81,212

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 7:22:45 AM

Confirmations

6,662,332

Merkle Root

be37ca0f1ca51282c08e9604af0e78af1bfedee9188468ef285c2a4c5e8d40d6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.3600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.104 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81041980216400262760…66139470142392383719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.104 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81041980216400262760…66139470142392383719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16208396043280052552…32278940284784767439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32416792086560105104…64557880569569534879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.483 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64833584173120210208…29115761139139069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12966716834624042041…58231522278278139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25933433669248084083…16463044556556279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51866867338496168166…32926089113112558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10373373467699233633…65852178226225116159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20746746935398467266…31704356452450232319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,158 XPM·at block #6,805,260 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.