Block #142,866

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 6:15:22 AM · Difficulty 9.8376 · 6,649,199 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
658b3977cbdf6c37eb4cfb18cadea6b4d6716b1ee45cea6b212161ed9cf1cba3

Height

#142,866

Difficulty

9.837558

Transactions

5

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d66a2c

Nonce

27,894

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 6:15:22 AM

Confirmations

6,649,199

Merkle Root

5d54abf74dddb34640bee51e43b818f54b9f857d2681002deacb5f7fa019f3b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70305359070608436487…84726432328781179039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70305359070608436487…84726432328781179039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14061071814121687297…69452864657562358079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.812 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28122143628243374594…38905729315124716159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56244287256486749189…77811458630249432319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11248857451297349837…55622917260498864639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22497714902594699675…11245834520997729279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.499 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44995429805189399351…22491669041995458559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.999 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89990859610378798703…44983338083990917119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.799 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17998171922075759740…89966676167981834239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,475 XPM·at block #6,792,064 · updates every 60s
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