Block #142,775

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 4:35:28 AM · Difficulty 9.8379 · 6,648,800 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3cc28ad60f26d8b7eade9b2087e2cfb15405ac2e31819525e5c1fac3b27bd67

Height

#142,775

Difficulty

9.837868

Transactions

2

Size

424 B

Version

2

Bits

09d67e81

Nonce

90,009

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 4:35:28 AM

Confirmations

6,648,800

Merkle Root

c1f8e316c02a00142bb6005c8d9e552f6f262313c584adc493ea21e34ac661c7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.783 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37832513562420143985…27267659114529176549
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.783 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37832513562420143985…27267659114529176549
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.566 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75665027124840287971…54535318229058353099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15133005424968057594…09070636458116706199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.026 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30266010849936115188…18141272916233412399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.053 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60532021699872230377…36282545832466824799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12106404339974446075…72565091664933649599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24212808679948892150…45130183329867299199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.842 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48425617359897784301…90260366659734598399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.685 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96851234719795568603…80520733319469196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,548 XPM·at block #6,791,574 · updates every 60s
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