Block #142,722

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2013, 3:39:42 AM · Difficulty 9.8380 · 6,655,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91bd86602052ebf6a619b0e448431cb81687f230089e9dfc2323596590142bb6

Height

#142,722

Difficulty

9.838004

Transactions

4

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d6876b

Nonce

83,400

Timestamp

8/31/2013, 3:39:42 AM

Confirmations

6,655,495

Merkle Root

52c16ae5f8186b6cc804a161a23095acade25f621e7feb874ce630d8a6ef1f98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.820 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38209554598582851031…73820764521394365439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.820 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38209554598582851031…73820764521394365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.641 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76419109197165702063…47641529042788730879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15283821839433140412…95283058085577461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30567643678866280825…90566116171154923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.113 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61135287357732561650…81132232342309847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12227057471546512330…62264464684619694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.445 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24454114943093024660…24528929369239388159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.890 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48908229886186049320…49057858738478776319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.781 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97816459772372098641…98115717476957552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,741 XPM·at block #6,798,216 · updates every 60s
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