Block #142,470

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 11:47:05 PM · Difficulty 9.8373 · 6,655,126 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9909ce258c431f193613070f70a924b195a5f993c79f8e96b27e7f52eab6fac2

Height

#142,470

Difficulty

9.837287

Transactions

3

Size

766 B

Version

2

Bits

09d6586b

Nonce

65,423

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 11:47:05 PM

Confirmations

6,655,126

Merkle Root

70ddfe26b497f4e8258d4a8b46a0a647e84c5c2a2dfdc747c8740e05780a15f3
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.963 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59638326773066355433…44452196205428074881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.963 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59638326773066355433…44452196205428074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11927665354613271086…88904392410856149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.385 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23855330709226542173…77808784821712299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.771 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47710661418453084346…55617569643424599041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95421322836906168693…11235139286849198081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.908 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19084264567381233738…22470278573698396161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.816 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38168529134762467477…44940557147396792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76337058269524934955…89881114294793584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15267411653904986991…79762228589587169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30534823307809973982…59524457179174338561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,624,748 XPM·at block #6,797,595 · updates every 60s
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