Block #142,408

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 10:42:54 PM · Difficulty 9.8374 · 6,674,738 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
509f51176c11975716a20248fdb2f9bc3f7faab32a5e03582385a6c4cbd1381a

Height

#142,408

Difficulty

9.837419

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d66116

Nonce

384,532

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 10:42:54 PM

Confirmations

6,674,738

Merkle Root

5c1782b7d3160a4dca457117632832e25a33cf1cf7f76597f65d67a2acf3d110
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.680 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16802144838154962213…19834509482866158961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.680 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16802144838154962213…19834509482866158961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33604289676309924426…39669018965732317921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.720 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67208579352619848853…79338037931464635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13441715870523969770…58676075862929271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.688 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26883431741047939541…17352151725858543361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.376 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53766863482095879082…34704303451717086721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10753372696419175816…69408606903434173441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21506745392838351633…38817213806868346881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43013490785676703266…77634427613736693761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,203 XPM·at block #6,817,145 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy