Block #142,378

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 10:17:04 PM · Difficulty 9.8372 · 6,655,446 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c61f3d5169b8fe66ced504b96303f750bf9d371a6e859bdafc12223c21c4df0a

Height

#142,378

Difficulty

9.837228

Transactions

9

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d65495

Nonce

120,648

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 10:17:04 PM

Confirmations

6,655,446

Merkle Root

407dac38390eda6af62230febe1000439c71f6d7e36703f621df0a71aacf03cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.603 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76030459223463223431…72650216969360327999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.603 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76030459223463223431…72650216969360327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15206091844692644686…45300433938720655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30412183689385289372…90600867877441311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.082 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60824367378770578745…81201735754882623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12164873475754115749…62403471509765247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24329746951508231498…24806943019530495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.865 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48659493903016462996…49613886039060991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.731 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97318987806032925992…99227772078121983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.946 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19463797561206585198…98455544156243967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,572 XPM·at block #6,797,823 · updates every 60s
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