Block #142,334

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 9:40:12 PM · Difficulty 9.8370 · 6,653,813 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e542ee0b0f2b285c095ecb6f432da710949b03c87a85286c0d61b4d177653a88

Height

#142,334

Difficulty

9.836991

Transactions

7

Size

2.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d64508

Nonce

184,260

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 9:40:12 PM

Confirmations

6,653,813

Merkle Root

304100aa7344a5f6267dbe76e4f0cf2eb256204a951dba6f38589017f352d294
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.317 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13173463489037533826…96620059015085176399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13173463489037533826…96620059015085176399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
26346926978075067652…93240118030170352799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.269 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
52693853956150135304…86480236060340705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.053 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10538770791230027060…72960472120681411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.107 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21077541582460054121…45920944241362822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.215 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42155083164920108243…91841888482725644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.431 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
84310166329840216486…83683776965451289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16862033265968043297…67367553930902579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.372 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33724066531936086594…34735107861805158399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,166 XPM·at block #6,796,145 · updates every 60s
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