Block #142,197

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 7:47:02 PM · Difficulty 9.8362 · 6,683,507 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92d8002d5f050af5df768a90dcfcec4ee244e0a9e5ea033c1c5ddb064568535f

Height

#142,197

Difficulty

9.836217

Transactions

3

Size

9.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d61256

Nonce

83,401

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 7:47:02 PM

Confirmations

6,683,507

Merkle Root

7ea4542b8308ee1bbabaa05e4a38917577a7e6196b51d34783a76f5671a30c81
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.4300 XPM109 B
13 in → 1 out200.0000 XPM1.55 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.267 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12670535701715798904…07540336428139906879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12670535701715798904…07540336428139906879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.534 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25341071403431597808…15080672856279813759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.068 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50682142806863195617…30161345712559627519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10136428561372639123…60322691425119255039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.027 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20272857122745278246…20645382850238510079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.054 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40545714245490556493…41290765700477020159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81091428490981112987…82581531400954040319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16218285698196222597…65163062801908080639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32436571396392445194…30326125603816161279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,735 XPM·at block #6,825,703 · updates every 60s
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