Block #141,840

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 2:18:20 PM · Difficulty 9.8353 · 6,668,400 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d32fb5d8f8b2e7f1c6403d692269d9b8d26f1913cced21e6aa8cc24b11ed88e3

Height

#141,840

Difficulty

9.835294

Transactions

3

Size

765 B

Version

2

Bits

09d5d5d1

Nonce

29,961

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 2:18:20 PM

Confirmations

6,668,400

Merkle Root

4d770b0e8a0f6671f72892ffbd7f86ac1c436c0736109fedb7bd94eb3b0df189
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.676 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66760352617549882023…61107831432842783999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.676 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66760352617549882023…61107831432842783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.335 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13352070523509976404…22215662865685567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.670 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26704141047019952809…44431325731371135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.340 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53408282094039905619…88862651462742271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10681656418807981123…77725302925484543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21363312837615962247…55450605850969087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42726625675231924495…10901211701938175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.545 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85453251350463848990…21802423403876351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.709 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17090650270092769798…43604846807752703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,998 XPM·at block #6,810,239 · updates every 60s
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