Block #141,725

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 12:19:37 PM · Difficulty 9.8354 · 6,663,211 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c1e4e48bf4dda4b573148f6001247267c705b310f579473f0a5e95311d2f039

Height

#141,725

Difficulty

9.835411

Transactions

5

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d5dd7d

Nonce

86

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 12:19:37 PM

Confirmations

6,663,211

Merkle Root

526f2691815e7e3c7d4878b1658860f1e7a437ad5cce33a6eecb115682fb7d3e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.183 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41837276611447945441…42208604742979022019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.183 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41837276611447945441…42208604742979022019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.367 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
83674553222895890882…84417209485958044039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.673 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16734910644579178176…68834418971916088079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.346 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33469821289158356352…37668837943832176159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.693 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66939642578316712705…75337675887664352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13387928515663342541…50675351775328704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.677 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26775857031326685082…01350703550657409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53551714062653370164…02701407101314818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10710342812530674032…05402814202629637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,562 XPM·at block #6,804,935 · updates every 60s
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