Block #1,417,231

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/17/2016, 3:05:17 PM · Difficulty 10.7940 · 5,399,035 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
696ef3daacd6bcd4251f6aaff54894880f66a12de6b297d37f463d8c2e103dcd

Height

#1,417,231

Difficulty

10.793994

Transactions

5

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acb432c

Nonce

174,051,412

Timestamp

1/17/2016, 3:05:17 PM

Confirmations

5,399,035

Merkle Root

6a6dd1641ad1bb811e334eabd054913b7b2fe8de775d8315062961f260815605
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.205 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32054160352046276210…55619203355865024641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.205 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32054160352046276210…55619203355865024641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64108320704092552421…11238406711730049281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12821664140818510484…22476813423460098561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25643328281637020968…44953626846920197121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51286656563274041937…89907253693840394241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10257331312654808387…79814507387680788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20514662625309616774…59629014775361576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41029325250619233549…19258029550723153921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.205 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82058650501238467099…38516059101446307841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.641 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16411730100247693419…77032118202892615681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,241 XPM·at block #6,816,265 · updates every 60s
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