1. #6,815,082TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,815,0812CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #141,716

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 12:10:25 PM · Difficulty 9.8355 · 6,673,367 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72438d99198085d4f1a55f9d56216b714fb46ac507bca6f7e92eca3cd7386652

Height

#141,716

Difficulty

9.835535

Transactions

11

Size

7.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d5e598

Nonce

292,766

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 12:10:25 PM

Confirmations

6,673,367

Merkle Root

593a04cdf21d54150ac81a11cc95229751dd80e426ed78c646c1bce767f1d515
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95344831817023416266…34096868148678373869
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95344831817023416266…34096868148678373869
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19068966363404683253…68193736297356747739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38137932726809366506…36387472594713495479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.627 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76275865453618733012…72774945189426990959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15255173090723746602…45549890378853981919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30510346181447493205…91099780757707963839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61020692362894986410…82199561515415927679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12204138472578997282…64399123030831855359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24408276945157994564…28798246061663710719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,751 XPM·at block #6,815,082 · updates every 60s
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