Block #14,163

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 3:43:00 PM · Difficulty 7.8177 · 6,789,497 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddd9d50d51c30dc4031057b20e673a3a46a460582817eea710a2a06bb7535870

Height

#14,163

Difficulty

7.817727

Transactions

2

Size

390 B

Version

2

Bits

07d1568e

Nonce

4

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 3:43:00 PM

Confirmations

6,789,497

Merkle Root

7e532e5f5718c484e5d7c50101270252cbb1c8ab65329afe202f766a9e30c4b6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out16.3500 XPM108 B
1 in → 1 out17.5900 XPM191 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.334 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13343623824695475391…02692831369652780799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13343623824695475391…02692831369652780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.668 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26687247649390950782…05385662739305561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.337 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53374495298781901564…10771325478611123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10674899059756380312…21542650957222246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21349798119512760625…43085301914444492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.269 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42699596239025521251…86170603828888985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85399192478051042502…72341207657777971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,315 XPM·at block #6,803,659 · updates every 60s
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