Block #141,531

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 9:21:31 AM · Difficulty 9.8349 · 6,649,544 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ef7d1ef2aa085abbbe37028114a7a3dbfac9756b379ffc5bf7e14d7fe8391ae

Height

#141,531

Difficulty

9.834885

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

09d5bb0d

Nonce

50,332,815

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 9:21:31 AM

Confirmations

6,649,544

Merkle Root

244be08e6aaffa74cfdbec4a1ea0edd135e27115bf41af1054363ed7926717ce
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.3200 XPM112 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.519 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45191362462806011404…17105715451075631999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.519 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45191362462806011404…17105715451075631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90382724925612022809…34211430902151263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.807 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18076544985122404561…68422861804302527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.615 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36153089970244809123…36845723608605055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72306179940489618247…73691447217210111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14461235988097923649…47382894434420223999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.892 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28922471976195847299…94765788868840447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.784 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57844943952391694598…89531577737680895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11568988790478338919…79063155475361791999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,618 XPM·at block #6,791,074 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.