Block #141,500

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/30/2013, 8:49:35 AM · Difficulty 9.8349 · 6,668,388 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
120f62d76a95cb5ba452f7daad2b272ed96be75f703c46291c74c7f6909215b0

Height

#141,500

Difficulty

9.834901

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d5bc17

Nonce

46,773

Timestamp

8/30/2013, 8:49:35 AM

Confirmations

6,668,388

Merkle Root

83a18c5abf811c2ce097d12a00988b62de5bdcb769e6e03a9659361e6bdfc8ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.683 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36832011827823030678…54178819479945899081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.683 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36832011827823030678…54178819479945899081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.366 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73664023655646061356…08357638959891798161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14732804731129212271…16715277919783596321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.946 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29465609462258424542…33430555839567192641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.893 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58931218924516849085…66861111679134385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11786243784903369817…33722223358268770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23572487569806739634…67444446716537541121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.714 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47144975139613479268…34888893433075082241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.428 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94289950279226958536…69777786866150164481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,192 XPM·at block #6,809,887 · updates every 60s
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