Block #1,413,821

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/15/2016, 5:12:10 AM · Difficulty 10.7964 · 5,428,828 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3887cd2dadc86c2429bb7cb911dd14b0c5e06407b33ed42d003b8f153ef54bd

Height

#1,413,821

Difficulty

10.796403

Transactions

2

Size

696 B

Version

2

Bits

0acbe117

Nonce

309,996,964

Timestamp

1/15/2016, 5:12:10 AM

Confirmations

5,428,828

Merkle Root

c16317c191e5ad2a2627525b72f74788a86939a479d3133eea693f093df801c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.467 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14678487879467225488…09817739275252766721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.467 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14678487879467225488…09817739275252766721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.935 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29356975758934450976…19635478550505533441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58713951517868901952…39270957101011066881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11742790303573780390…78541914202022133761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.348 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23485580607147560781…57083828404044267521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.697 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46971161214295121562…14167656808088535041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.394 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93942322428590243124…28335313616177070081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18788464485718048624…56670627232354140161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37576928971436097249…13341254464708280321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75153857942872194499…26682508929416560641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,985,627 XPM·at block #6,842,648 · updates every 60s
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