Block #1,406,468

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2016, 9:56:48 PM · Difficulty 10.8073 · 5,398,709 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8057b0ae182ecfa4b1422fe76ce42c1f7490a4410a5350eb0296a051da9599cb

Height

#1,406,468

Difficulty

10.807333

Transactions

3

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acead59

Nonce

186,566,676

Timestamp

1/9/2016, 9:56:48 PM

Confirmations

5,398,709

Merkle Root

762dc5ae4c01287ce44230a908201bfa194eaf7ada8807373fa3f8c539cb5dad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14696203807740989522…45299162841704962561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14696203807740989522…45299162841704962561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29392407615481979044…90598325683409925121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58784815230963958089…81196651366819850241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11756963046192791617…62393302733639700481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23513926092385583235…24786605467279400961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.702 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47027852184771166471…49573210934558801921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.405 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94055704369542332943…99146421869117603841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.881 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18811140873908466588…98292843738235207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.762 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37622281747816933177…96585687476470415361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.524 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75244563495633866354…93171374952940830721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15048912699126773270…86342749905881661441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,485 XPM·at block #6,805,176 · updates every 60s
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