Block #140,623

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 6:31:00 PM · Difficulty 9.8343 · 6,655,828 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e889eee9bc6248204852213cec113f7d0e4eb96dc8c7d1600a61203f574a3748

Height

#140,623

Difficulty

9.834258

Transactions

2

Size

5.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d591ea

Nonce

62,428

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 6:31:00 PM

Confirmations

6,655,828

Merkle Root

eaafd65a16e37fa854dff18108df3254736aee93c010853ec45028489da84f0e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.3800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33227203263021177190…73100991715917697559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33227203263021177190…73100991715917697559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.645 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66454406526042354381…46201983431835395119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13290881305208470876…92403966863670790239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26581762610416941752…84807933727341580479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.316 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53163525220833883505…69615867454683160959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10632705044166776701…39231734909366321919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21265410088333553402…78463469818732643839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.253 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42530820176667106804…56926939637465287679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.506 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85061640353334213608…13853879274930575359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17012328070666842721…27707758549861150719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,602 XPM·at block #6,796,450 · updates every 60s
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