Block #140,602

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 6:06:35 PM · Difficulty 9.8344 · 6,670,299 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1547ecbeb7f570f8989ce106dd16371b30d1a601ed572ae51b30ee75c5a8403

Height

#140,602

Difficulty

9.834379

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

09d599e1

Nonce

156,049

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 6:06:35 PM

Confirmations

6,670,299

Merkle Root

5d598b3578bd858a5c4f46746658196a6dd58ed36ed10d641ccdccd17de98081
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.3200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15944962010915752407…44350768783033355719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15944962010915752407…44350768783033355719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31889924021831504814…88701537566066711439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.377 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63779848043663009629…77403075132133422879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.275 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12755969608732601925…54806150264266845759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.551 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25511939217465203851…09612300528533691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51023878434930407703…19224601057067383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10204775686986081540…38449202114134766079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.040 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20409551373972163081…76898404228269532159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40819102747944326162…53796808456539064319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,307 XPM·at block #6,810,900 · updates every 60s
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