Block #1,405,180

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2016, 12:46:05 AM · Difficulty 10.8065 · 5,411,417 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8944841469f3ef3200a25e134e6068606f384026ce417bf6e6179e066039148

Height

#1,405,180

Difficulty

10.806538

Transactions

4

Size

845 B

Version

2

Bits

0ace7945

Nonce

953,142,012

Timestamp

1/9/2016, 12:46:05 AM

Confirmations

5,411,417

Merkle Root

01b435fa73c0d6bf9c37867f58bddfeb5372427e3dbf0ff237745fe035d9b256
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.423 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34236413865584998709…00394238130568335361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34236413865584998709…00394238130568335361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.847 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68472827731169997419…00788476261136670721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13694565546233999483…01576952522273341441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.738 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27389131092467998967…03153905044546682881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.477 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54778262184935997935…06307810089093365761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10955652436987199587…12615620178186731521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21911304873974399174…25231240356373463041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43822609747948798348…50462480712746926081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87645219495897596696…00924961425493852161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17529043899179519339…01849922850987704321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,901 XPM·at block #6,816,596 · updates every 60s
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