Block #140,517

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 4:46:03 PM · Difficulty 9.8342 · 6,670,320 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0ca22708ae5f788bd14daece67592ad0a7d92baec838ec5de0f0dadbb7d3bcb

Height

#140,517

Difficulty

9.834224

Transactions

2

Size

572 B

Version

2

Bits

09d58fb7

Nonce

53,728

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 4:46:03 PM

Confirmations

6,670,320

Merkle Root

455e6e9f6c82bf06dc61ea7cecc70c87c55229947585651eb209516934ead99f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.326 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13262710493706837082…23807149612244289919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13262710493706837082…23807149612244289919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26525420987413674165…47614299224488579839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.305 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53050841974827348331…95228598448977159679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10610168394965469666…90457196897954319359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21220336789930939332…80914393795908638719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42440673579861878665…61828787591817277439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.488 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84881347159723757331…23657575183634554879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.697 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16976269431944751466…47315150367269109759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33952538863889502932…94630300734538219519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,792 XPM·at block #6,810,836 · updates every 60s
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