Block #1,405,113

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2016, 11:45:04 PM · Difficulty 10.8064 · 5,400,723 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce2e68acd8ea40ed9949f5b4fda4445ae8bad89a6466daa04bbb6580d326df4c

Height

#1,405,113

Difficulty

10.806354

Transactions

52

Size

16.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace6d36

Nonce

2,133,604,173

Timestamp

1/8/2016, 11:45:04 PM

Confirmations

5,400,723

Merkle Root

0145ca4b1e698f5317f6d2fb26fd9dd851bbeb087831182fe80187518f46191b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.849 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68492285252200139239…55701078836819550001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.849 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68492285252200139239…55701078836819550001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13698457050440027847…11402157673639100001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27396914100880055695…22804315347278200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54793828201760111391…45608630694556400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10958765640352022278…91217261389112800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21917531280704044556…82434522778225600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43835062561408089113…64869045556451200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87670125122816178226…29738091112902400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17534025024563235645…59476182225804800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.506 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35068050049126471290…18952364451609600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,773 XPM·at block #6,805,835 · updates every 60s
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