Block #139,880

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 7:33:48 AM · Difficulty 9.8314 · 6,657,932 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0760598546b74a3126b26438ad582c0c507a973e1acc90b297e8ead10355844

Height

#139,880

Difficulty

9.831419

Transactions

9

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d4d7dd

Nonce

2,847

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 7:33:48 AM

Confirmations

6,657,932

Merkle Root

4f26364d0a220dc4ad7d6ec2f35e6529bef150a09bc3c494d4a8b2c24c5f562e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.695 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16957155731967972736…80759963551194406259
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.695 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16957155731967972736…80759963551194406259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.391 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33914311463935945473…61519927102388812519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.782 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67828622927871890946…23039854204777625039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.356 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13565724585574378189…46079708409555250079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.713 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27131449171148756378…92159416819110500159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54262898342297512757…84318833638221000319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10852579668459502551…68637667276442000639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.170 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21705159336919005102…37275334552884001279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43410318673838010205…74550669105768002559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,474 XPM·at block #6,797,811 · updates every 60s
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