Block #139,572

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 2:11:57 AM · Difficulty 9.8318 · 6,652,296 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
385534857a141ee5fa80132be5d43c4ce3306556a8f2754122765af9e99b2673

Height

#139,572

Difficulty

9.831843

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d4f3aa

Nonce

87,201

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 2:11:57 AM

Confirmations

6,652,296

Merkle Root

55de2b3f93d88f8b61f94e4795a1eb981c0d0e669edb9625e2267dd4de77b159
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.042 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90423448884588848963…96821021744859922999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.042 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90423448884588848963…96821021744859922999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18084689776917769792…93642043489719845999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.616 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36169379553835539585…87284086979439691999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.233 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72338759107671079171…74568173958879383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14467751821534215834…49136347917758767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28935503643068431668…98272695835517535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.787 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57871007286136863336…96545391671035071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11574201457227372667…93090783342070143999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23148402914454745334…86181566684140287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,900 XPM·at block #6,791,867 · updates every 60s
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