Block #139,443

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/29/2013, 12:05:07 AM · Difficulty 9.8318 · 6,686,671 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3aa490355a0ec23f646bd878a13cb5492cb44c9ee42d76074fa23e2d5089c146

Height

#139,443

Difficulty

9.831782

Transactions

2

Size

422 B

Version

2

Bits

09d4efaf

Nonce

40,623

Timestamp

8/29/2013, 12:05:07 AM

Confirmations

6,686,671

Merkle Root

4fbc50a614619b3acdcc7fd4943d422b1618ab0846e5592b9f1379ffd411f891
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.932 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
59320022487546136366…54862878839043510679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.932 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
59320022487546136366…54862878839043510679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
11864004497509227273…09725757678087021359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.372 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
23728008995018454546…19451515356174042719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.745 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
47456017990036909093…38903030712348085439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.491 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
94912035980073818186…77806061424696170879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
18982407196014763637…55612122849392341759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.796 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
37964814392029527274…11224245698784683519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.592 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
75929628784059054549…22448491397569367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15185925756811810909…44896982795138734079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,853,037 XPM·at block #6,826,113 · updates every 60s
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