Block #1,393,325

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2015, 5:47:23 PM · Difficulty 10.8094 · 5,411,707 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edffbfb6c9e6204b07e471c4d2fbca7ac36a47a8254256e2725efc40b46d3a05

Height

#1,393,325

Difficulty

10.809438

Transactions

2

Size

17.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf3754

Nonce

178,393,245

Timestamp

12/31/2015, 5:47:23 PM

Confirmations

5,411,707

Merkle Root

71d5fb33b8a4eb2b5bebe566c3cc4cc2afb41aea9ea03b6ae2948f902e48ae7a
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.7200 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.292 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62927100335747987901…57562071945931771601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.292 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62927100335747987901…57562071945931771601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12585420067149597580…15124143891863543201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.517 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25170840134299195160…30248287783727086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50341680268598390321…60496575567454172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10068336053719678064…20993151134908345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.013 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20136672107439356128…41986302269816691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.027 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40273344214878712257…83972604539633382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.054 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80546688429757424514…67945209079266764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16109337685951484902…35890418158533529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.221 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32218675371902969805…71780836317067059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,321 XPM·at block #6,805,031 · updates every 60s
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