Block #139,298

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 10:00:44 PM · Difficulty 9.8311 · 6,678,188 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2fb2c08caf5ec87e2e27c67c78585c4e99f52c4bb1c73c58083086c87c9f945f

Height

#139,298

Difficulty

9.831067

Transactions

3

Size

730 B

Version

2

Bits

09d4c0d2

Nonce

45,534

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 10:00:44 PM

Confirmations

6,678,188

Merkle Root

6fb3a1b8530382b601a2ccf01d58d455711752fbaee5e9d6dc8b7f9077f9cbd6
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.112 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11122681749853954692…23829344326867546001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.112 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11122681749853954692…23829344326867546001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.224 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22245363499707909385…47658688653735092001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.449 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44490726999415818770…95317377307470184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.898 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88981453998831637541…90634754614940368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.779 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17796290799766327508…81269509229880736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.559 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35592581599532655016…62539018459761472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.118 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71185163199065310033…25078036919522944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14237032639813062006…50156073839045888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.847 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28474065279626124013…00312147678091776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,942 XPM·at block #6,817,485 · updates every 60s
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