Block #1,388,653

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/28/2015, 10:05:33 AM · Difficulty 10.8133 · 5,416,313 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
39d922f832f00e9597c49d39899f326c0394a628a5483a4b541aba7dcf54ad23

Height

#1,388,653

Difficulty

10.813294

Transactions

2

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad03411

Nonce

228,645,253

Timestamp

12/28/2015, 10:05:33 AM

Confirmations

5,416,313

Merkle Root

61a7a6672eda842d88f2d4ff4eaf6a0e7868e9785b6b8584677d885e54ae1d19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.014 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90145881122397247002…04275496189089306781
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.014 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90145881122397247002…04275496189089306781
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18029176224479449400…08550992378178613561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.605 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36058352448958898800…17101984756357227121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.211 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72116704897917797601…34203969512714454241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.442 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14423340979583559520…68407939025428908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.884 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28846681959167119040…36815878050857816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.769 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57693363918334238081…73631756101715633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11538672783666847616…47263512203431267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23077345567333695232…94527024406862535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.615 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46154691134667390465…89054048813725071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.230 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92309382269334780930…78108097627450142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,795 XPM·at block #6,804,965 · updates every 60s
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