Block #138,790

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 2:55:04 PM · Difficulty 9.8283 · 6,671,191 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa7bda1c760f4b82756d92d2f6cf8a6072f071843fa7516224d33d81d2acb963

Height

#138,790

Difficulty

9.828320

Transactions

9

Size

4.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d40ccb

Nonce

192,776

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 2:55:04 PM

Confirmations

6,671,191

Merkle Root

43ab074b775109c24572c3ef1add181f2e3701720e5f6ab345566a60106e38a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90406306875217292917…60965178855069511679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90406306875217292917…60965178855069511679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18081261375043458583…21930357710139023359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.616 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36162522750086917166…43860715420278046719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.232 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72325045500173834333…87721430840556093439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14465009100034766866…75442861681112186879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28930018200069533733…50885723362224373759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.786 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57860036400139067466…01771446724448747519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11572007280027813493…03542893448897495039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.314 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23144014560055626986…07085786897794990079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,920 XPM·at block #6,809,980 · updates every 60s
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