Block #138,724

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 1:53:23 PM · Difficulty 9.8282 · 6,686,972 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06c38fb9d5f993f5f2cc87f9f9b6de326850df18c6f7cbd3783782da603db0e9

Height

#138,724

Difficulty

9.828202

Transactions

14

Size

5.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d4050f

Nonce

29,769

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 1:53:23 PM

Confirmations

6,686,972

Merkle Root

176090887db406c5e2ffda53ebf5f56561b51a70a6c169ce9dffed079eb4fd63
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.015 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60157217726227585801…48913882224846589999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.015 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60157217726227585801…48913882224846589999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12031443545245517160…97827764449693179999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.406 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24062887090491034320…95655528899386359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.812 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48125774180982068640…91311057798772719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.625 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96251548361964137281…82622115597545439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19250309672392827456…65244231195090879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.850 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38500619344785654912…30488462390181759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.700 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77001238689571309825…60976924780363519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15400247737914261965…21953849560727039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,680 XPM·at block #6,825,695 · updates every 60s
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