Block #138,661

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 1:10:37 PM · Difficulty 9.8276 · 6,678,508 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b53c9fd49cb7c4afc6e5b8033ec6afefef4255a3489464b3eb0742be5c48a903

Height

#138,661

Difficulty

9.827638

Transactions

8

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d3e016

Nonce

23,282

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 1:10:37 PM

Confirmations

6,678,508

Merkle Root

c0ea567455ea19952f57d246415f949622234ee4529e0cb37ec5fda6af0ec109
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54293753243907133755…06634126105966842879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54293753243907133755…06634126105966842879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10858750648781426751…13268252211933685759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21717501297562853502…26536504423867371519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.343 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43435002595125707004…53073008847734743039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.687 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86870005190251414008…06146017695469486079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17374001038050282801…12292035390938972159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.474 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34748002076100565603…24584070781877944319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.949 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69496004152201131206…49168141563755888639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13899200830440226241…98336283127511777279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,387 XPM·at block #6,817,168 · updates every 60s
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