Block #138,421

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 9:49:33 AM · Difficulty 9.8261 · 6,652,761 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8da1dbe1a488458e98a7e2097969c67bfe084c7385e12c0e1541f62183c9ec8c

Height

#138,421

Difficulty

9.826097

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d37b1a

Nonce

77,945

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 9:49:33 AM

Confirmations

6,652,761

Merkle Root

b0036a190dc73a326bf20667fcd7d4869779d1751d06679c907f9b8f20524265
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.839 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
18399562609634811166…40955685970562846809
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.839 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
18399562609634811166…40955685970562846809
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.679 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
36799125219269622332…81911371941125693619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.359 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
73598250438539244664…63822743882251387239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.471 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
14719650087707848932…27645487764502774479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.943 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
29439300175415697865…55290975529005548959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.887 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
58878600350831395731…10581951058011097919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.177 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11775720070166279146…21163902116022195839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.355 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
23551440140332558292…42327804232044391679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.710 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
47102880280665116585…84655608464088783359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,385 XPM·at block #6,791,181 · updates every 60s
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