Block #137,988

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 3:44:43 AM · Difficulty 9.8237 · 6,656,349 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
127b4c325901ae7c2b23a32322ae774751c37f924cef86dbc3a908eb2519301e

Height

#137,988

Difficulty

9.823748

Transactions

6

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d2e128

Nonce

30,267

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 3:44:43 AM

Confirmations

6,656,349

Merkle Root

2f4255593faeb3aef324512051ae595604d6d63ced1170311cb532cbbdc1d797
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.764 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27649075237865603620…98302751521969782859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.764 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27649075237865603620…98302751521969782859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.529 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55298150475731207241…96605503043939565719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11059630095146241448…93211006087879131439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.211 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22119260190292482896…86422012175758262879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.423 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44238520380584965793…72844024351516525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.847 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88477040761169931586…45688048703033051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.769 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17695408152233986317…91376097406066103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.539 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35390816304467972634…82752194812132206079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.078 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70781632608935945269…65504389624264412159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,729 XPM·at block #6,794,336 · updates every 60s
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